Silvester
Anyway, happy Silvester (or however they say it here)!
Readjustment to life in the States after three years in Switzerland
Modern railways
In the 1949 film The Third Man, Orson Welles's Harry Lime cynically noted that the only thing Switzerland had to show for 500 years of brotherly love, democracy and peace was the cuckoo clock. This was, of course, a monstrous calumny; the cuckoo clock was invented in Germany. But Switzerland's even more remarkable contribution to civilisation was the concept of the train that runs on time.
Swiss trains are so reliable you can set your cuckoo clock by them. But this Sunday, Swiss National Railways is making the biggest changes to its timetable in more than 20 years, altering the times of most of the trains and meddling with one of the few great certainties in the nation's daily life.
There are two ways to run a railway. The Swiss model, essentially modern, is based on the idea that the railway timetable is literally true and that the trains will run at the stated times. The British model, essentially postmodern, rejects the idea that railway timetables are capable of conveying a fixed meaning or universal truth, holding that train times can only be shifting, relative and provisional.
Next to the simplicity and rationality of the Swiss model, British-style dysfunctionalism may appear unsatisfactory. But there are enormous advantages in living with a rail system that simply cannot get any worse. Having no expectations that a train will ever appear on time, passengers are amazed and delighted when it does, so life contains only pleasant surprises. The Swiss model, in contrast, produces only a sense of boredom when a train appears on time, yet produces anger or despondency when it is late, so passengers are doomed to disappointment.
No wonder the Swiss are so glum. For their sake, let us hope the new timetable is a disaster.
Again, to recap: Eli Manning, before the NFL Draft, tells the world that the San Diego Chargers don't know their posterior side from their elbow joint. He defies the Chargers to draft him, and forces a trade to New York when they do. A quick update: San Diego, at 9-3, is the hottest story in the league, coincidentally taking place in "America's Finest City", a town of good live music, beautiful beaches and, yes, fish tacos. Eli, at 0-3 as a starter, is freezing his posterior side off in New York City, a place as forgiving as Dennis the Menace's neighbor, Mr. Wilson. Anytime you need a recap, Eli, just check The Hangover. We've got your back.
Santiglaus lives in the Black Forest where he spends all year writing down what every child does in a big book...On the evening of December 6 he comes to visit all the children, with his book and his donkey, loaded down by a sack full of presents and accompanied by his side-kick Schmutzli. Schmutzli is a dark Father Christmas who carries a bundle of sticks with which to whip bad children (it's a very old custom, you can tell) and brings along a second sack, in which he puts the really really bad children and drags them kicking and screaming back to the Black Forest for a year.
Children are usually expected to learn a rhyme or song off by heart to recite to Santiglaus. One of the most well-known (though least recited--it takes a hardened child to actually say this when face-to-face with a real live Santiglaus) goes:
Santi-Niggi-Näggi
Hinderem Ofe steggi
Gib mr Nuss und Biire
Denn kummi wider fiire
(Santi-Niggi-Näggi,
I'm hiding behind the stove,
hand over the nuts and pears,
then I'll come out again.)
A common urban legend you'll often hear in Switzerland is that a cousin/uncle/friend-of-a-friend was once actually packed into the sack by Schmutzli. Don't believe it! Most children are so impressed when meeting Santiglaus in the flesh that anything more than a very mild ticking off will result in tears, being put in a sack would probably cause severe trauma.